en زنجیره تامین و لجستیک Logistic & Apply Chain مروری Review <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Natural hazards place humanitarian supply chains under pressure by damaging infrastructure, increasing uncertainty, and making the delivery of relief assistance more difficult. Although humanitarian supply chain resilience has become an important topic in logistics and disaster management research, the way it is measured remains fragmented across hazard contexts, methodological approaches, and disaster phases. This paper reviews how humanitarian supply chain resilience has been assessed under natural hazard conditions through a PRISMA-guided systematic literature review of 54 studies identified through searches in the Scopus and Web of Science databases and published between 2014 and May 2026.</span></i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The analysis combines descriptive results, VOS viewer keyword co-occurrence mapping, and a coding framework covering hazard context, methodological family, resilience phase, measurement focus, and contribution to humanitarian decision-making. The results show that floods and earthquakes receive attention, while cyclones, typhoons, landslides, droughts, and cascading hazards remain less represented. Optimization models are the common methodological family, followed by multi-criteria decision-making, simulation, statistical and probabilistic modeling, qualitative case-based approaches, AI/data-driven methods, and hybrid decision-support models.</span></i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The review also shows that most studies emphasize operational indicators, including response time, cost, routing efficiency, facility location, accessibility, and relief allocation. Coordination capacity, deprivation cost, social vulnerability, recovery, organizational learning, and feedback between disaster phases are weakly integrated into existing measurement frameworks. The paper contributes by developing a methodological typology of humanitarian supply chain resilience measurement approaches and by proposing a hazard-sensitive and cross-phase research agenda for future studies.</span></i></span></span></div> Humanitarian supply chain resilience,natural hazard,disaster,systematic review 108 120 http://ijiepr.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3492-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 oumayya hechlaf oumayya.hechlaf-etu@etu.univh2c.ma 1800319475328460015350 1800319475328460015350 Yes Laboratory of Advanced Research in Industrial and Logistic Engineering (LARILE), Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Moulay Ali EL OUALIDI a.eloualidi@ensem.ac..ma 1800319475328460015351 1800319475328460015351 No Laboratory of Advanced Research in Industrial and Logistic Engineering (LARILE), Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco Hasna MHARZI h.mharzi@ensem.ac..ma 1800319475328460015352 1800319475328460015352 No Laboratory of Advanced Research in Industrial and Logistic Engineering (LARILE), Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco